The hope of most mid-low income earners
to become homeowners in 2014 may have dimmed as the Federal Government
in this year’s budget estimate allocated just N18.5 billion to the
Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, representing 40
percent decrease from the N36 billion that was given to the ministry in
last year’s budget.
Of this figure, N5 billion is for
recurrent expenditure, leaving only N13.5 billion for capital
expenditure on housing and urban development, meaning that even if this
allocation is spent 100 percent, the ministry would be able to build
just 2,600 two-bedroom bungalows at a conservative unit price of N5
million.
Analysts say this is just a drop of
water into an ocean in a country where housing deficit is over 17
million, a projected annual housing delivery of 72,000 housing units and
homeownership level a little above 10 percent.
The allocation of N18.5 billion out of
the projected N4.6 trillion 2014 budget, representing just 0.39 percent
of the entire budget, also shows a 60 percent decline in capital
expenditure for the sector as the N30 billion earmarked for same in 2013
has been slashed to N12 billion. This has raised concerns among housing
industry stakeholders as it belies Federal Government’s promise of mass
housing for the growing population of the un-housed in the country.
“The Federal Ministry of Housing has
been handicapped in executing mass housing projects in recent times
because of the poor allocation from the Federal Government,” an industry
stakeholder who pleaded anonymity told BusinessDay.
According to him, most of the ongoing
housing projects in different parts of the country are financed by
private firms through Public Private Partnership (PPP) scheme as the
ministry has been constrained by lack of adequate funds to execute
projects.
Ladi Lewis, chairman, Nigerian Institute
of Architects (NIA), Lagos State chapter, blamed the low homeownership
level on lack of a sustainable policy by the Federal Government to
provide an enabling environment for low-income earners to own affordable
houses.
“Governments in most parts of the world
do not concern themselves with providing affordable housing for their
populace anymore. Rather, they create the enabling environment for
private developers to thrive and that is what is expected in Nigeria,”
Lewis said.
“I will suggest that the Ministry of
Housing concerns itself more with providing infrastructure such as roads
and drainages in remote areas to entice real estate developers to veer
into these areas,” he further said.
It would be recalled that the Federal
Government has, in recent times, adopted several mass housing policies,
such as building one million housing units yearly for the next 50 years,
as it aims to avert an impending crisis in the sector by 2020.
However,stakeholders have expressed reservation on the government’s
political will to execute such an ambitious project.
By: ODINAKA MBONU
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