Skip to main content

TIER ONE CAPITAL

Today, we but pause for a bit to discuss something a little different from our usual real estate and allied topics - TIER ONE CAPITAL.

My good friend of about 10 years called my cell this morning to pick my brains on the basic difference between Tier One and Tier Two Capital owing to the fact that he knows that I wear another hat with roots in the Financial Services Industry. Within 3 minutes of talk he understood clearly what they are but I’m moved to sharing our conversation with our teeming bloggers (you never who’s going to learn something new). Here we go -

TIER ONE CAPITAL
This is one of the two categories into which a bank's capital is divided, consisting of the most central and important types of capital. According to banking rules, banks must keep a certain amount of tier one capital to protect them against failing. Tier one capital is the best form of bank capital - the money that the bank has in its coffers to support all the risks it takes: lending, trading and so on.

Under capital adequacy regulations meant to ensure banks keep enough money on hand, tier one capital is core capital that is relatively transparent and secure (comprising equity capital and disclosed reserves), while tier two capital is supplementary capital that is more complex and variable (such as loan loss provisions and subordinated debt).

Example
In recent years, tier one rules have been loosened to allow in less top-notch capital, such as hybrid debt. Hybrid - a halfway house between debt and equity - was issued in massive amounts, particularly by European banks, in recent years as a means to gear up in size without damaging credit ratings, or diluting shareholders.


Of course, such a dreamy instrument turned into a nightmare when the financial crisis hit, with hybrids unable to absorb losses, as at Northern Rock, the failed British lender. Regulators now want to do away with hybrids, restricting tier one capital largely to equity and retained profits, both of which can be eaten into in an emergency.

 Ken Egedi

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Ogun plans low cost housing scheme

The Ogun State Housing Corporation has said that it is planning to deliver low and middle income housing estates across the state. In a statement, the corporation said its flagship scheme, Plainfields Estate, was already being developed as a community housing prototype that would provide the citizens an opportunity to buy into its plan over the next few years. According to the statement, the estate will, upon completion, have a variety of apartment units. The statement read in part, “The corporation will deliver houses and serviced plots across the three senatorial districts, but will avoid a blanket approach. “This means that these projects will be tailor-made to suit the needs of the locality and the market. Everyone who has recognisable means of livelihood in the formal and informal sectors is qualified to buy. “However, the corporation is keen to help those who need mortgages and who are first time buyers.  Because our objective is to encourage home owne...
Post a Comment
Read more

Quick fixes for quick profits in real estate

It has been said several times that ‘ideas rule the world’ and this holds true in real estate investing as well. We want to examine a time-tested idea that guarantees quick turnaround time and good returns on investment in most real estate markets. We’ll be examining guidelines for making a good return in rehabilitating and selling properties. First, you need to find a property that is in need of repairs or renovation but is located in a good area. 
Post a Comment
Read more

SURVEY OF PRICES OF PROPERTIES ON THE ISLAND

Sales price Rental per annum Lekki Phase 1  3 Bedroom flat N45m – N50m N2.5m – N3m 4 Bedroom wing of duplex  N70m – N80m   N3m – N4m Agungi 4 Bedroom detached house N45m – N50m N2.5m 3 Bedroom flat N40m      N1.5m – N1.8m Chevy view 4 Bedroom terrace house N42m N2.5m 3 Bedroom flats  N35m        N1.6m Crown Estate 4 Bedroom detached house  N30m – N40m  N1.5m – N2m Thomas Estate, Ajah 3 Bedroom flat N25m   N750k – N800k Abraham Adesanya 3 Bedroom bungalow  N12m – N14m N700k – N1m 2 Bedroom bungalow N11m – N12m  ...
2 comments
Read more